Artists: Bas Jan Ader, Kader Attia, Sven Augustijnen, Tina Barney, Cana Bilir-Meier, Ayzit Bostan, Mohamed Bourouissa, Kasper De Vos, Ieva Epnere, Aslan Gaisumov, Gelitin, Liam Gillick, Paul Graham, Johan Grimonprez, Binelde Hyrcan, Leon Kahane, Herlinde Koelbl, Armin Linke, Goshka Macuga, Taus Makhacheva, Pedro Moraes, Sarah Morris, Adam Pendleton, Yvonne Rainer, Jeroen de Rijke, Willem de Rooij, Willem de Rooij, August Sander, Ritu Sarin, Tenzing Sonam, Augustas Serapinas, Jeremy Shaw, Wolfgang Tillmans, Rosemarie Trockel
Exhibition title: How To Live Together
Curated by: Nicolaus Schafhausen
Venue: Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna, Austria
Date: May 25 – October 15, 2017
Photography: all images copyright and courtesy of the artists and Kunsthalle Wien
Note: Exhibition booklet can be found here. Community College can be found here
Architectural Design: Studio Miessen
To the Son of Man Who Ate The Scroll, Goshka Macuga’s android addresses the viewers with a direct appeal for humanity. Speaking as though a prophet from the future, the android derives its words from Paul Auster’s novels, Martin Luther King’s speeches, and quotes Hannah Arendt, Friedrich Nietzsche, Judith Butler, and Charlie Chaplin in its call for humanity as the foundation of coexistence. At the same time, it admonishes against humans’ potential for destruction in the manner of an antique aphorism according to which man’s true enemy is man. Goshka Macuga’s humanoid machine evokes the beginning and the end of humanity and appeals to the viewers’ capacity for empathy with its expressions and gestures.
To the Son of Man Who Ate the Scroll sets the scope for the exhibition: it links social analysis with art, connects past utopias to the present and the future, and talks about the fragility of the individual within the societal norms and constraints to which it is subjected, but for which it is also responsible.
How To Live Together deals with the individual and societal conditions as well as potentials for coexistence. The focus of the exhibition is not only on political and economic dynamics, but also on changing social relationships. Inspired by personal experiences, the works by more than thirty international artists of different generations allude to transforming relations between the private and the public sphere, stagnation and acceleration, reality and utopian ideals. The diversity of the living environments and convictions presented show how society is more than the sum of its individuals.
Society Between Erosion and Emergence
How can heterogeneous communities live together in a globalised world? This question concerns our everyday experiences and the current social, economic, and political developments defining them. Old structures disintegrate, perspectives on the past change, and new models for social coexistence evolve. The alleged freedoms that people hold to direct their own lives are determined by their position within societal structures. Realities manifest themselves as social constructions and are proof of the potential of individual actions.
Based on personal experiences, the artworks on display tell stories of flight and migration, inclusion and exclusion, solidarity and participation. Aslan Gaisumov’s works, for example, result from his explorations of the history of his homeland Chechnya. In his video work Volga, he (re)stages his family’s flight during the first Chechen War. The title refers to the means of transportation in which the artist and twenty of his relatives made their escape.
Personal experience also defines Kader Attia’s artistic practice. For him, the concept of “reparation” is an adequate possibility for the re-appropriation of destroyed or forgotten values, whether of a cultural, personal or psychological nature. In his filmic essay Reflecting Memory, he draws parallels between phantom pains and traumata, which allude to the individual as well as the societal body. As a kind of permanent ache, it is passed on from generation to generation and requires conscious remembrance and an active confrontation with the past.
Reflections of Lived Experience
Art can be seen to function as a medium for the reproduction of societal images throughout time as well as provide space for reflection on lived experience. While the concepts of either failed or functioning coexistence are derived from personal experiences, they are also manifestations of structural circumstances.
August Sander’s portraits from the early 20th century represent a wide spectrum of the social and occupational groups of his time. His view on his subjects is characterised by detachment. As evidence of a changing society, his photographs reflect contrasts and connections alike.
His analytical approach is juxtaposed with Tina Barney’s highly personal portrayals of social elites of the 1970s to 2000s. With these photographic reflections on her own background, Barney provides insight into the private sphere of the upper class and its social dynamics.
Paul Graham’s photo series Beyond Caring is also dedicated to specific social groups. In the early 1980s, he documented everyday life at employment offices and social services departments during the Thatcher era – the places where societal, economic, and social inequality are managed. His photographs show rooms with bleak walls illuminated by bright neon light. The complete lack of comfort is a token of the insufficient public interest invested in these rooms. In times of polarised societies, the feeling of nearness conveyed in his works often only exists in precisely defined social confines. In this case, the artistic discourse evolves from a critical distance, but also on an empathic level. Mohammed Bourouissa takes a similar approach in his series Périphérique. His part documentary, partly staged pictures show scenes from the Parisian banlieues, which are largely inhabited by people from the Maghreb states. The fact that disregard for entire social groups is liable to trigger aggression against the even more disadvantaged becomes apparent in both artists’ works.
Recognition, Communication, and Cooperation as a Societal Aim
Acceptance, both on a social and on an institutional level, is the basis of affiliation within our globalised society. In her audio and video works, Cana Bilir-Meier deals with discrimination and the destructive effects that a lack of social recognition can have on individuals within society. Representative of the forgotten stories of migrant workers, Semra Ertan relates the story of the artist’s aunt who burnt herself alive in Hamburg in 1982 to take a stand against prevailing racism. The perspective presented here shows that people can also be turned into foreigners.
Johan Grimonprez’s filmic montage Every Day Words Disappear embeds short excerpts from Jean-Luc Godard’s motion picture Alphaville into a discourse by the American philosopher Michael Hardt about the politics of love as a utopian outlook. For Hardt, “the common” is a means against a society dominated by fear, and an inspiration for a social model that chooses communication and cooperation over power and authority.
As Wolfgang Tillmans proves by his campaigns, art can also provide the means for political involvement. Originally dedicated to the debate on Brexit, his posters mark a countermovement to the polarisations fuelled by the media: positive civil engagement based on solidarity and community gains heightened importance.
The architectural design the Studio Miessen developed for How To Live Together also refers to a society between erosion and emergence. The allusions to ancient meeting places as well as modern building sites symbolise the necessity to rethink the realms of democracy. In this context, the Community College plays an important role as an active place of exchange. Centrally located in the entrance area, the Community College functions as a participatory platform for exploring structures of learning and education, knowledge transfer and the implications politics of affects have for our society.
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Stephan Wyckoff: Paul Graham, Beyond Caring, 1984/85, © Paul Graham, Courtesy Anthony Reynolds Gallery, London; Goshka Macuga, To the Son of Man Who Ate the Scroll, 2016, Courtesy Fondazione Prada, Milan
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Stephan Wyckoff: Goshka Macuga, To the Son of Man Who Ate the Scroll, 2016, Courtesy Fondazione Prada, Milan
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Cana Bilir-Meier, Semra Ertan, 2013, Courtesy the artist
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Pedro Moraes, Physical Factors of the Historical Process – The Problem of Cosmic Calculation, 2017, Courtesy the artist
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Mohamed Bourouissa, L’Utopie d’August Sander, 2012–2013, Courtesy the artist and kamel mennour, Paris/London
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Aslan Gaisumov, People of No Consequence, 2016, Courtesy the artist
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Sven Augustijnen, Installation, Courtesy the artist, La Loge, Brussels and Jan Mot Gallery, Brussels
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Ieva Epnere, Riga Circus, 2004–08/2017, Courtesy the artist
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Taus Makhacheva, 19 a Day, Makhachkala, 14.09.2014, Courtesy the artist and narrative projects, London
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Paul Graham, Beyond Caring, 1984/85, © Paul Graham, Courtesy Anthony Reynolds Gallery, London
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Adam Pendleton, Black Dada Reader (wall work #1), 2016, Courtesy the artist and Galerie Eva Presenhuber, Zurich
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Jeremy Shaw, Quickeners, 2014, Courtesy the artist and KÖNIG GALERIE, Berlin
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Johan Grimonprez, Kiss-o-drome [fragment from Shadow World, story written and read by Eduardo Galeano], 2016, Courtesy the artist and ZAP-O-MATIK
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Wolfgang Tillmans, Anti-Brexit Campaign, 2016, Courtesy the artist and Between Bridges, Berlin
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Willem de Rooij, Bouquet V, 2010, Courtesy the artist and Sammlung Haubrok, Berlin
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust: Armin Linke, CNR, National Research Council, Fermi conference hall, on the wall the Globe made by Fra’ Mauro in 1460, 2007, a.o., Courtesy the artist
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust
Installation view: How To Live Together, Kunsthalle Wien 2017, Photo: Jorit Aust
Mohamed Bourouissa, Carré rouge (from the series Périphérique), 2005, © ADAGP Mohamed Bourouissa, Courtesy the artist and kamel mennour, Paris/London
Tina Barney, The Antlers, 2001, Courtesy the artist and Paul Kasmin Gallery
Paul Graham, Beyond Caring, 1984/85, © Paul Graham, Courtesy Anthony Reynolds Gallery, London
Taus Makhacheva, 19 a Day, Makhachkala, 14.09.2014, Courtesy the artist and narrative projects, London, Photo: Shamil Gadzhidadaev
August Sander, Proletariermutter, 1926, © Die Photographische Sammlung/SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archive, Cologne; BILDRECHT GmbH, Wien, 2017
Kader Attia, Reflecting Memory (Video Still), 2016, Courtesy the artist; Galerie Nagel Draxler, Berlin/Cologne; Lehmann Maupin, New York/Hong Kong; Galerie Krinzinger, Wien und Galerie Continua, San Gimignano/Les Moulins/Beijing/Habana
Herlinde Koelbl, Italy Catania-Messina (from the series: Refugees), 2016, © Herlinde Koelbl, Courtesy the artist
Binelde Hyrcan, Cambeck (Filmstill), 2010, © Binelde Hyrcan, Courtesy Atelier Binelde Hyrcan
